1 (edytowany przez Camis 2017-02-23 21:06:54)

Temat: OpenVPN - Przekierowanie portów

Potrzebuję mieć dostęp do kamery w magazynie, mam tam router z OpenWrt CC.


Na routerze jako WAN będzie modem 3G, kupiłem serwer VPS na Debianie i postawiłem tam OpenVPN. Skopiowałem kluczę i certyfikaty na Windows i z Windows bez problemu łącze się do VPN. Czyli serwer działa ok.


Mam jedynie problem z konfiguracją OpenWrt, skonfigurowałem go jako OpenVPN client, log:


Thu Feb 23 20:02:44 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: OpenVPN 2.3.6 mipsel-openwrt-linux-gnu [SSL (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [EPOLL] [MH] [IPv6] built on Jan 31 2016
Thu Feb 23 20:02:44 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: library versions: OpenSSL 1.0.2g  1 Mar 2016, LZO 2.08
Thu Feb 23 20:02:44 2017 daemon.warn openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: WARNING: No server certificate verification method has been enabled.  See http://openvpn.net/howto.html#mitm for more info.
Thu Feb 23 20:02:45 2017 daemon.warn openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: WARNING: file '/lib/uci/upload/cbid.openvpn.sample_client.key' is group or others accessible
Thu Feb 23 20:02:45 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: Socket Buffers: R=[163840->131072] S=[163840->131072]
Thu Feb 23 20:02:45 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: NOTE: UID/GID downgrade will be delayed because of --client, --pull, or --up-delay
Thu Feb 23 20:02:45 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: UDPv4 link local: [undef]
Thu Feb 23 20:02:45 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: UDPv4 link remote: [AF_INET]86.105.53.236:1194
Thu Feb 23 20:02:45 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: TLS: Initial packet from [AF_INET]86.105.53.236:1194, sid=88d05200 e056db85
Thu Feb 23 20:02:45 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: VERIFY OK: depth=1, C=PL, ST=Lodzkie, L=Lodz, O=NA, OU=NA, CN=NA CA, name=server, emailAddress=me@myhost.mydomain
Thu Feb 23 20:02:45 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: VERIFY OK: depth=0, C=PL, ST=Lodzkie, L=Lodz, O=NA, OU=NA, CN=server, name=server, emailAddress=me@myhost.mydomain
Thu Feb 23 20:02:47 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: Data Channel Encrypt: Cipher 'BF-CBC' initialized with 128 bit key
Thu Feb 23 20:02:47 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: Data Channel Encrypt: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
Thu Feb 23 20:02:47 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: Data Channel Decrypt: Cipher 'BF-CBC' initialized with 128 bit key
Thu Feb 23 20:02:47 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: Data Channel Decrypt: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
Thu Feb 23 20:02:47 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: Control Channel: TLSv1, cipher TLSv1/SSLv3 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA, 2048 bit RSA
Thu Feb 23 20:02:47 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: [server] Peer Connection Initiated with [AF_INET]86.105.53.236:1194
Thu Feb 23 20:02:49 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: SENT CONTROL [server]: 'PUSH_REQUEST' (status=1)
Thu Feb 23 20:02:49 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: PUSH: Received control message: 'PUSH_REPLY,redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp,dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222,dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220,route 10.8.0.1,topology net30,ping 10,ping-restart 120,ifconfig 10.8.0.6 10.8.0.5'
Thu Feb 23 20:02:49 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: OPTIONS IMPORT: timers and/or timeouts modified
Thu Feb 23 20:02:49 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: OPTIONS IMPORT: --ifconfig/up options modified
Thu Feb 23 20:02:49 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: OPTIONS IMPORT: route options modified
Thu Feb 23 20:02:49 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: OPTIONS IMPORT: --ip-win32 and/or --dhcp-option options modified
Thu Feb 23 20:02:49 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: TUN/TAP device tun0 opened
Thu Feb 23 20:02:49 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: TUN/TAP TX queue length set to 100
Thu Feb 23 20:02:49 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: do_ifconfig, tt->ipv6=0, tt->did_ifconfig_ipv6_setup=0
Thu Feb 23 20:02:49 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: /sbin/ifconfig tun0 10.8.0.6 pointopoint 10.8.0.5 mtu 1500
Thu Feb 23 20:02:49 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: /sbin/route add -net 86.105.53.236 netmask 255.255.255.255 gw 192.168.120.1
Thu Feb 23 20:02:49 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: /sbin/route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 128.0.0.0 gw 10.8.0.5
Thu Feb 23 20:02:49 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: /sbin/route add -net 128.0.0.0 netmask 128.0.0.0 gw 10.8.0.5
Thu Feb 23 20:02:49 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: /sbin/route add -net 10.8.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.255 gw 10.8.0.5
Thu Feb 23 20:02:49 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: UID set to nobody
Thu Feb 23 20:02:49 2017 daemon.notice openvpn(sample_client)[1473]: Initialization Sequence Completed

Niestety na kliencie LAN, podłaczonym do routera nie mam neta:


C:\WINDOWS\system32>ping 8.8.8.8

Pinging 8.8.8.8 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.2.1: Destination port unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.2.1: Destination port unreachable.



Na VPS, otworzyłem port 8112:


root@OpenVPN:~# ufw status
Status: active

To                         Action      From
--                         ------      ----
22                         ALLOW       Anywhere
1194/udp                   ALLOW       Anywhere
8112/tcp                   ALLOW       Anywhere
22                         ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)
1194/udp                   ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)
8112/tcp                   ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)



Jak teraz ustawić OpenWrt żeby przekierowywał ten port 8112 z serwera OpenVPN na adres LAN: 192.168.2.20:8112?.



Proszę o pomoc bo siedzę na tym pół dnia ale coś mi nie wychodzi...

2

Odp: OpenVPN - Przekierowanie portów

http://eko.one.pl/?p=openwrt-openvpntun#przykady

Masz niepotrzebny router, uszkodzony czy nie - chętnie przygarnę go.

3

Odp: OpenVPN - Przekierowanie portów

Czytałem to i próbowałem ale coś nie chodzi.


root@OpenWrt:~# cat /etc/firewall.user

iptables -I FORWARD -i tun0 -p tcp -d 192.168.2.20 --dport 8112 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -i tun0 -p tcp --dport 8112 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.2.20:8112

Po połączeniu na routerze do serwera OpenVPN, na końcówce w LAN nie mam w ogóle neta.

4

Odp: OpenVPN - Przekierowanie portów

To nie służy do "neta" na końcówce tylko na przekierowaniu  portów. Jak nie masz internetu za klientem to źle zrobiłeś konfigurację klienta - w szczególności np. nie masz regół firewalla odpowiednich.

Masz niepotrzebny router, uszkodzony czy nie - chętnie przygarnę go.

5

Odp: OpenVPN - Przekierowanie portów

Niestety portów też nie przekierowuje, ustawiłem komputer statycznie na 192.168.2.20 i otworzyłem port 8112. Niestety nadal jest zamknięty od strony serwera OpenVPN.


Jeśli ktoś wie jak to zrobić proszę o pomoc. Niestety w sieciach i routingu jestem noga.

6

Odp: OpenVPN - Przekierowanie portów

Napisz w końcu jaką masz konfigurację serwera i klienta. Oraz jak ustawione firewalle.

Masz niepotrzebny router, uszkodzony czy nie - chętnie przygarnę go.

7 (edytowany przez Camis 2017-02-23 23:33:53)

Odp: OpenVPN - Przekierowanie portów

Serwer:


#################################################
# Sample OpenVPN 2.0 config file for            #
# multi-client server.                          #
#                                               #
# This file is for the server side              #
# of a many-clients <-> one-server              #
# OpenVPN configuration.                        #
#                                               #
# OpenVPN also supports                         #
# single-machine <-> single-machine             #
# configurations (See the Examples page         #
# on the web site for more info).               #
#                                               #
# This config should work on Windows            #
# or Linux/BSD systems.  Remember on            #
# Windows to quote pathnames and use            #
# double backslashes, e.g.:                     #
# "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\foo.key" #
#                                               #
# Comments are preceded with '#' or ';'         #
#################################################

# Which local IP address should OpenVPN
# listen on? (optional)
;local a.b.c.d

# Which TCP/UDP port should OpenVPN listen on?
# If you want to run multiple OpenVPN instances
# on the same machine, use a different port
# number for each one.  You will need to
# open up this port on your firewall.
port 1194

# TCP or UDP server?
proto tcp
;proto udp

# "dev tun" will create a routed IP tunnel,
# "dev tap" will create an ethernet tunnel.
# Use "dev tap0" if you are ethernet bridging
# and have precreated a tap0 virtual interface
# and bridged it with your ethernet interface.
# If you want to control access policies
# over the VPN, you must create firewall
# rules for the the TUN/TAP interface.
# On non-Windows systems, you can give
# an explicit unit number, such as tun0.
# On Windows, use "dev-node" for this.
# On most systems, the VPN will not function
# unless you partially or fully disable
# the firewall for the TUN/TAP interface.
;dev tap
dev tun

# Windows needs the TAP-Win32 adapter name
# from the Network Connections panel if you
# have more than one.  On XP SP2 or higher,
# you may need to selectively disable the
# Windows firewall for the TAP adapter.
# Non-Windows systems usually don't need this.
;dev-node MyTap

# SSL/TLS root certificate (ca), certificate
# (cert), and private key (key).  Each client
# and the server must have their own cert and
# key file.  The server and all clients will
# use the same ca file.
#
# See the "easy-rsa" directory for a series
# of scripts for generating RSA certificates
# and private keys.  Remember to use
# a unique Common Name for the server
# and each of the client certificates.
#
# Any X509 key management system can be used.
# OpenVPN can also use a PKCS #12 formatted key file
# (see "pkcs12" directive in man page).
ca ca.crt
cert server.crt
key server.key  # This file should be kept secret

# Diffie hellman parameters.
# Generate your own with:
#   openssl dhparam -out dh1024.pem 1024
# Substitute 2048 for 1024 if you are using
# 2048 bit keys. 
dh dh2048.pem

# Configure server mode and supply a VPN subnet
# for OpenVPN to draw client addresses from.
# The server will take 10.8.0.1 for itself,
# the rest will be made available to clients.
# Each client will be able to reach the server
# on 10.8.0.1. Comment this line out if you are
# ethernet bridging. See the man page for more info.
server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0

# Maintain a record of client <-> virtual IP address
# associations in this file.  If OpenVPN goes down or
# is restarted, reconnecting clients can be assigned
# the same virtual IP address from the pool that was
# previously assigned.
ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt

# Configure server mode for ethernet bridging.
# You must first use your OS's bridging capability
# to bridge the TAP interface with the ethernet
# NIC interface.  Then you must manually set the
# IP/netmask on the bridge interface, here we
# assume 10.8.0.4/255.255.255.0.  Finally we
# must set aside an IP range in this subnet
# (start=10.8.0.50 end=10.8.0.100) to allocate
# to connecting clients.  Leave this line commented
# out unless you are ethernet bridging.
;server-bridge 10.8.0.4 255.255.255.0 10.8.0.50 10.8.0.100

# Configure server mode for ethernet bridging
# using a DHCP-proxy, where clients talk
# to the OpenVPN server-side DHCP server
# to receive their IP address allocation
# and DNS server addresses.  You must first use
# your OS's bridging capability to bridge the TAP
# interface with the ethernet NIC interface.
# Note: this mode only works on clients (such as
# Windows), where the client-side TAP adapter is
# bound to a DHCP client.
;server-bridge

# Push routes to the client to allow it
# to reach other private subnets behind
# the server.  Remember that these
# private subnets will also need
# to know to route the OpenVPN client
# address pool (10.8.0.0/255.255.255.0)
# back to the OpenVPN server.
;push "route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0"
;push "route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0"

# To assign specific IP addresses to specific
# clients or if a connecting client has a private
# subnet behind it that should also have VPN access,
# use the subdirectory "ccd" for client-specific
# configuration files (see man page for more info).

# EXAMPLE: Suppose the client
# having the certificate common name "Thelonious"
# also has a small subnet behind his connecting
# machine, such as 192.168.40.128/255.255.255.248.
# First, uncomment out these lines:
;client-config-dir ccd
;route 192.168.40.128 255.255.255.248
# Then create a file ccd/Thelonious with this line:
#   iroute 192.168.40.128 255.255.255.248
# This will allow Thelonious' private subnet to
# access the VPN.  This example will only work
# if you are routing, not bridging, i.e. you are
# using "dev tun" and "server" directives.

# EXAMPLE: Suppose you want to give
# Thelonious a fixed VPN IP address of 10.9.0.1.
# First uncomment out these lines:
;client-config-dir ccd
;route 10.9.0.0 255.255.255.252
# Then add this line to ccd/Thelonious:
#   ifconfig-push 10.9.0.1 10.9.0.2

# Suppose that you want to enable different
# firewall access policies for different groups
# of clients.  There are two methods:
# (1) Run multiple OpenVPN daemons, one for each
#     group, and firewall the TUN/TAP interface
#     for each group/daemon appropriately.
# (2) (Advanced) Create a script to dynamically
#     modify the firewall in response to access
#     from different clients.  See man
#     page for more info on learn-address script.
;learn-address ./script

# If enabled, this directive will configure
# all clients to redirect their default
# network gateway through the VPN, causing
# all IP traffic such as web browsing and
# and DNS lookups to go through the VPN
# (The OpenVPN server machine may need to NAT
# or bridge the TUN/TAP interface to the internet
# in order for this to work properly).
push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp"

# Certain Windows-specific network settings
# can be pushed to clients, such as DNS
# or WINS server addresses.  CAVEAT:
# http://openvpn.net/faq.html#dhcpcaveats
# The addresses below refer to the public
# DNS servers provided by opendns.com.
push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"
push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"

# Uncomment this directive to allow different
# clients to be able to "see" each other.
# By default, clients will only see the server.
# To force clients to only see the server, you
# will also need to appropriately firewall the
# server's TUN/TAP interface.
;client-to-client

# Uncomment this directive if multiple clients
# might connect with the same certificate/key
# files or common names.  This is recommended
# only for testing purposes.  For production use,
# each client should have its own certificate/key
# pair.
#
# IF YOU HAVE NOT GENERATED INDIVIDUAL
# CERTIFICATE/KEY PAIRS FOR EACH CLIENT,
# EACH HAVING ITS OWN UNIQUE "COMMON NAME",
# UNCOMMENT THIS LINE OUT.
;duplicate-cn

# The keepalive directive causes ping-like
# messages to be sent back and forth over
# the link so that each side knows when
# the other side has gone down.
# Ping every 10 seconds, assume that remote
# peer is down if no ping received during
# a 120 second time period.
keepalive 10 120

# For extra security beyond that provided
# by SSL/TLS, create an "HMAC firewall"
# to help block DoS attacks and UDP port flooding.
#
# Generate with:
#   openvpn --genkey --secret ta.key
#
# The server and each client must have
# a copy of this key.
# The second parameter should be '0'
# on the server and '1' on the clients.
;tls-auth ta.key 0 # This file is secret

# Select a cryptographic cipher.
# This config item must be copied to
# the client config file as well.
;cipher BF-CBC        # Blowfish (default)
;cipher AES-128-CBC   # AES
;cipher DES-EDE3-CBC  # Triple-DES

# Enable compression on the VPN link.
# If you enable it here, you must also
# enable it in the client config file.
comp-lzo

# The maximum number of concurrently connected
# clients we want to allow.
;max-clients 100

# It's a good idea to reduce the OpenVPN
# daemon's privileges after initialization.
#
# You can uncomment this out on
# non-Windows systems.
user nobody
group nogroup

# The persist options will try to avoid
# accessing certain resources on restart
# that may no longer be accessible because
# of the privilege downgrade.
persist-key
persist-tun

# Output a short status file showing
# current connections, truncated
# and rewritten every minute.
status openvpn-status.log

# By default, log messages will go to the syslog (or
# on Windows, if running as a service, they will go to
# the "\Program Files\OpenVPN\log" directory).
# Use log or log-append to override this default.
# "log" will truncate the log file on OpenVPN startup,
# while "log-append" will append to it.  Use one
# or the other (but not both).
;log         openvpn.log
;log-append  openvpn.log

# Set the appropriate level of log
# file verbosity.
#
# 0 is silent, except for fatal errors
# 4 is reasonable for general usage
# 5 and 6 can help to debug connection problems
# 9 is extremely verbose
verb 3

# Silence repeating messages.  At most 20
# sequential messages of the same message
# category will be output to the log.
;mute 20

Klient OpenWrt:


config interface 'loopback'
        option ifname 'lo'
        option proto 'static'
        option ipaddr '127.0.0.1'
        option netmask '255.0.0.0'

config globals 'globals'
        option ula_prefix 'fd6c:09eb:cd7c::/48'

config interface 'lan'
        option ifname 'eth0.1'
        option force_link '1'
        option macaddr '20:28:18:a1:e4:5a'
        option type 'bridge'
        option proto 'static'
        option netmask '255.255.255.0'
        option ip6assign '60'
        option ipaddr '192.168.2.1'
        option dns '8.8.8.8'

config interface 'wan'
        option ifname 'eth0.2'
        option force_link '1'
        option macaddr '20:28:18:a1:e4:5b'
        option proto 'dhcp'

config interface 'wan6'
        option ifname 'eth0.2'
        option proto 'dhcpv6'

config switch
        option name 'switch0'
        option reset '1'
        option enable_vlan '1'

config switch_vlan
        option device 'switch0'
        option vlan '1'
        option ports '1 2 3 4 6t'

config switch_vlan
        option device 'switch0'
        option vlan '2'
        option ports '0 6t'

config interface 'vpn0'
        option ifname 'tun0'
        option proto 'none'
        option auto '1'


config defaults
        option syn_flood '1'
        option input 'ACCEPT'
        option output 'ACCEPT'
        option forward 'ACCEPT'

config zone
        option name 'lan'
        option input 'ACCEPT'
        option output 'ACCEPT'
        option forward 'ACCEPT'
        option network 'lan'

config zone
        option name 'wan'
        option output 'ACCEPT'
        option masq '1'
        option mtu_fix '1'
        option network 'wan6'
        option input 'ACCEPT'
        option forward 'ACCEPT'

config forwarding
        option src 'lan'
        option dest 'wan'

config rule
        option name 'Allow-DHCP-Renew'
        option src 'wan'
        option proto 'udp'
        option dest_port '68'
        option target 'ACCEPT'
        option family 'ipv4'

config rule
        option name 'Allow-Ping'
        option src 'wan'
        option proto 'icmp'
        option icmp_type 'echo-request'
        option family 'ipv4'
        option target 'ACCEPT'

config rule
        option name 'Allow-IGMP'
        option src 'wan'
        option proto 'igmp'
        option family 'ipv4'
        option target 'ACCEPT'

config rule
        option name 'Allow-DHCPv6'
        option src 'wan'
        option proto 'udp'
        option src_ip 'fe80::/10'
        option src_port '547'
        option dest_ip 'fe80::/10'
        option dest_port '546'
        option family 'ipv6'
        option target 'ACCEPT'

config rule
        option name 'Allow-MLD'
        option src 'wan'
        option proto 'icmp'
        option src_ip 'fe80::/10'
        list icmp_type '130/0'
        list icmp_type '131/0'
        list icmp_type '132/0'
        list icmp_type '143/0'
        option family 'ipv6'
        option target 'ACCEPT'

config rule
        option name 'Allow-ICMPv6-Input'
        option src 'wan'
        option proto 'icmp'
        list icmp_type 'echo-request'
        list icmp_type 'echo-reply'
        list icmp_type 'destination-unreachable'
        list icmp_type 'packet-too-big'
        list icmp_type 'time-exceeded'
        list icmp_type 'bad-header'
        list icmp_type 'unknown-header-type'
        list icmp_type 'router-solicitation'
        list icmp_type 'neighbour-solicitation'
        list icmp_type 'router-advertisement'
        list icmp_type 'neighbour-advertisement'
        option limit '1000/sec'
        option family 'ipv6'
        option target 'ACCEPT'

config rule
        option name 'Allow-ICMPv6-Forward'
        option src 'wan'
        option dest '*'
        option proto 'icmp'
        list icmp_type 'echo-request'
        list icmp_type 'echo-reply'
        list icmp_type 'destination-unreachable'
        list icmp_type 'packet-too-big'
        list icmp_type 'time-exceeded'
        list icmp_type 'bad-header'
        list icmp_type 'unknown-header-type'
        option limit '1000/sec'
        option family 'ipv6'
        option target 'ACCEPT'

config include
        option path '/etc/firewall.user'

config rule
        option src 'wan'
        option dest 'lan'
        option proto 'esp'
        option target 'ACCEPT'

config rule
        option src 'wan'
        option dest 'lan'
        option dest_port '500'
        option proto 'udp'
        option target 'ACCEPT'

config zone 'vpn'
        option name 'vpn'
        option network 'vpn0'
        option input 'ACCEPT'
        option output 'ACCEPT'
        option masq '1'
        option forward 'ACCEPT'

config forwarding 'vpn_forwarding_lan_in'
        option src 'vpn'
        option dest 'lan'

config forwarding 'vpn_forwarding_lan_out'
        option src 'lan'
        option dest 'vpn'


config openvpn 'sample_client'
        option client '1'
        option dev 'tun'
        option resolv_retry 'infinite'
        option persist_key '1'
        option persist_tun '1'
        option user 'nobody'
        option comp_lzo 'yes'
        option remote '86.105.53.236 1194'
        option ca '/lib/uci/upload/cbid.openvpn.sample_client.ca'
        option cert '/lib/uci/upload/cbid.openvpn.sample_client.cert'
        option key '/lib/uci/upload/cbid.openvpn.sample_client.key'
        option nobind '1'
        option pull '1'
        option remote_random '0'
        option proto 'tcp'
        option verb '5'
        option enabled '1'


Coś pogrzebałem że już internet działa na kliencie LAN. Wychodzę już z IP serwera OpenVPN