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Dzień dobry, witam i w ogóle...
Z fachowym pytaniem - mam router TL-WR1043ND w wersji 1.8, chciałbym wymienić flash z 8MB na 16MB, i teraz czy muszę mieć jakąś specjalną wersję uBoot-a i Gargulca, czy wystarczy że przerzucę odpowiednio pierwsze 128kB i ostatnie 64kB ?
Zwykle tylko tyle - musisz przewalić tylko uboota i arta.
To w sumie dobrze.
Przy wyborze kostki flash to mam się trzymać tylko specyfikacji, żeby sektor miał 4kB ?
Chodzi mi oto, jak uBoot rozpoznaje wielkość pamięci flash, żebym nie kupił 16MB które nie będą działać.
Przy wyborze kostki flash to mam się trzymać tylko specyfikacji, żeby sektor miał 4kB ?
Bez znaczenia.
Chodzi mi oto, jak uBoot rozpoznaje wielkość pamięci flash, żebym nie kupił 16MB które nie będą działać.
Oryginalna wersja U-Boot od TP-Linka nie rozpoznaje... ma zaszyty rozmiar na stałe więc w konsoli U-Boot nadal będziesz miał dostęp tylko do 8 MB.
Dobra, ogarniam.
Dzięki wielkie.
Przyszedł czas na wymiane kości i przyszedł oczywiście czas na problemy...
Skeiłem odpowiednio pliki obrazu pamięci: uboot + gargoyle_factory + "dodatkowe miejsce" + art . Oczywiście art od końca a "dodatkowe miejsce" do róznica miedzy kościa 8MB a 16MB. Taki wsad wgrałem programatorem do kostki i wlutowałem do routera, ten wystartował, ale.... strona logowania pojawia się po angielsku, pola z danymi typu adres mac i adresy IP z dzierżawy są puste, a log z konsoli wyglada tak:
U-Boot 1.1.4 (Mar 19 2014 - 11:06:29)
AP83 (ar9100) U-boot 0.0.11
DRAM:
sri
64 MB
id read 0x100000ff
flash size 8MB, sector count = 128
Flash: 8 MB
Using default environment
In: serial
Out: serial
Err: serial
Net: ag7100_enet_initialize...
No valid address in Flash. Using fixed address
: cfg1 0xf cfg2 0x7114
eth0: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
eth0 up
eth0
is_auto_upload_firmware=0
Autobooting in 1 seconds## Booting image at bf020000 ...
Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
Starting kernel ...
OpenWrt kernel loader for AR7XXX/AR9XXX
Copyright (C) 2011 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Looking for OpenWrt image... found at 0xbf022000
Decompressing kernel... done!
Starting kernel at 80060000...
[ 0.000000] Linux version 3.3.8 (cezary@eko.one.pl) (gcc version 4.6.3 20120201 (prerelease) (Linaro GCC 4.6-2012.02) ) #18 Fri Aug 15 09:23:59 CEST 2014
[ 0.000000] bootconsole [early0] enabled
[ 0.000000] CPU revision is: 00019374 (MIPS 24Kc)
[ 0.000000] SoC: Atheros AR9132 rev 2
[ 0.000000] Clocks: CPU:400.000MHz, DDR:400.000MHz, AHB:200.000MHz, Ref:5.000MHz
[ 0.000000] Determined physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] memory: 04000000 @ 00000000 (usable)
[ 0.000000] Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd
[ 0.000000] Zone PFN ranges:
[ 0.000000] Normal 0x00000000 -> 0x00004000
[ 0.000000] Movable zone start PFN for each node
[ 0.000000] Early memory PFN ranges
[ 0.000000] 0: 0x00000000 -> 0x00004000
[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 16256
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: board=TL-WR1043ND console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs,jffs2 noinitrd
[ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 256 (order: -2, 1024 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Primary instruction cache 64kB, VIPT, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes.
[ 0.000000] Primary data cache 32kB, 4-way, VIPT, cache aliases, linesize 32 bytes
[ 0.000000] Writing ErrCtl register=00000000
[ 0.000000] Readback ErrCtl register=00000000
[ 0.000000] Memory: 61424k/65536k available (2256k kernel code, 4112k reserved, 425k data, 220k init, 0k highmem)
[ 0.000000] SLUB: Genslabs=9, HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
[ 0.000000] NR_IRQS:51
[ 0.000000] Calibrating delay loop... 265.42 BogoMIPS (lpj=1327104)
[ 0.080000] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[ 0.080000] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
[ 0.090000] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[ 0.090000] gpiochip_add: registered GPIOs 0 to 21 on device: ath79
[ 0.100000] MIPS: machine is TP-LINK TL-WR1043ND
[ 0.360000] bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
[ 0.370000] Switching to clocksource MIPS
[ 0.380000] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[ 0.380000] IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.380000] TCP established hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[ 0.390000] TCP bind hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
[ 0.390000] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)
[ 0.400000] TCP reno registered
[ 0.400000] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.410000] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.420000] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[ 0.440000] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
[ 0.440000] JFFS2 version 2.2 (NAND) (SUMMARY) (LZMA) (RTIME) (CMODE_PRIORITY) (c) 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
[ 0.450000] msgmni has been set to 119
[ 0.460000] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 254)
[ 0.460000] io scheduler noop registered
[ 0.470000] io scheduler deadline registered (default)
[ 0.470000] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 16 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[ 0.510000] serial8250.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x18020000 (irq = 11) is a 16550A
[ 0.510000] console [ttyS0] enabled, bootconsole disabled
[ 0.510000] console [ttyS0] enabled, bootconsole disabled
[ 0.530000] m25p80 spi0.0: found s25fl129p0, expected m25p80
[ 0.530000] m25p80 spi0.0: s25fl129p0 (16384 Kbytes)
[ 0.540000] 5 tp-link partitions found on MTD device spi0.0
[ 0.540000] Creating 5 MTD partitions on "spi0.0":
[ 0.550000] 0x000000000000-0x000000020000 : "u-boot"
[ 0.560000] 0x000000020000-0x000000110e00 : "kernel"
[ 0.560000] mtd: partition "kernel" must either start or end on erase block boundary or be smaller than an erase block -- forcing read-only
[ 0.570000] 0x000000110e00-0x000000ff0000 : "rootfs"
[ 0.580000] mtd: partition "rootfs" must either start or end on erase block boundary or be smaller than an erase block -- forcing read-only
[ 0.590000] mtd: partition "rootfs" set to be root filesystem
[ 0.600000] mtd: partition "rootfs_data" created automatically, ofs=680000, len=970000
[ 0.610000] 0x000000680000-0x000000ff0000 : "rootfs_data"
[ 0.610000] mtd: partition "rootfs_data" must either start or end on erase block boundary or be smaller than an erase block -- forcing read-only
[ 0.630000] 0x000000ff0000-0x000001000000 : "art"
[ 0.630000] 0x000000020000-0x000000ff0000 : "firmware"
[ 0.640000] mtd: partition "firmware" must either start or end on erase block boundary or be smaller than an erase block -- forcing read-only
[ 0.660000] Realtek RTL8366RB ethernet switch driver version 0.2.3
[ 0.770000] rtl8366rb rtl8366rb: using GPIO pins 18 (SDA) and 19 (SCK)
[ 0.770000] rtl8366rb rtl8366rb: RTL5937 ver. 3 chip found
[ 0.950000] rtl8366rb: probed
[ 0.960000] eth0: Atheros AG71xx at 0xb9000000, irq 4
[ 1.260000] TCP cubic registered
[ 1.270000] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[ 1.270000] Bridge firewalling registered
[ 1.280000] Ebtables v2.0 registered
[ 1.280000] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8
[ 1.290000] VFS: Mounted root (squashfs filesystem) readonly on device 31:2.
[ 1.300000] Freeing unused kernel memory: 220k freed
[ 3.570000] eth0: link up (1000Mbps/Full duplex)
- preinit -
Press the [f] key and hit [enter] to enter failsafe mode
- regular preinit -
jffs2 not ready yet; using ramdisk
- init -
[ 7.240000] eth0: link down
[ 8.200000] Loading modules backported from Linux version master-2014-05-22-0-gf2032ea
[ 8.210000] Backport generated by backports.git backports-20140320-37-g5c33da0
[ 8.400000] cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain
[ 8.400000] cfg80211: World regulatory domain updated:
[ 8.410000] cfg80211: DFS Master region: unset
[ 8.410000] cfg80211: (start_freq - end_freq @ bandwidth), (max_antenna_gain, max_eirp), (dfs_cac_time)
[ 8.420000] cfg80211: (2400000 KHz - 2483000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (N/A, 3000 mBm), (N/A)
[ 8.430000] cfg80211: (5140000 KHz - 5860000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (N/A, 3000 mBm), (N/A)
[ 8.710000] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[ 9.210000] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 9.470000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 9.480000] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 9.490000] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 10.590000] ieee80211 phy0: Atheros AR9100 MAC/BB Rev:7 AR2133 RF Rev:a2 mem=0xb80c0000, irq=2
[ 10.610000] cfg80211: Calling CRDA for country: US
[ 10.610000] cfg80211: Regulatory domain changed to country: US
[ 10.620000] cfg80211: DFS Master region: unset
[ 10.620000] cfg80211: (start_freq - end_freq @ bandwidth), (max_antenna_gain, max_eirp), (dfs_cac_time)
[ 10.630000] cfg80211: (2400000 KHz - 2483000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (N/A, 3000 mBm), (N/A)
[ 10.640000] cfg80211: (5140000 KHz - 5860000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (N/A, 3000 mBm), (N/A)
[ 11.320000] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
[ 11.330000] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[ 11.330000] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[ 11.340000] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[ 11.810000] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
[ 11.960000] tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6
[ 11.970000] tun: (C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
[ 12.100000] GRE over IPv4 demultiplexor driver
[ 12.130000] GRE over IPv4 tunneling driver
[ 12.510000] Installing knfsd (copyright (C) 1996 okir@monad.swb.de).
[ 12.620000] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
[ 13.220000] NET: Registered protocol family 24
[ 13.430000] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 13.440000] ehci-platform ehci-platform: Generic Platform EHCI Controller
[ 13.440000] ehci-platform ehci-platform: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 13.480000] ehci-platform ehci-platform: irq 3, io mem 0x1b000000
[ 13.500000] ehci-platform ehci-platform: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[ 13.500000] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 13.510000] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[ 13.630000] nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (963 buckets, 3852 max)
[ 14.130000] PPTP driver version 0.8.5
[ 15.060000] xt_time: kernel timezone is -0000
[ 15.910000] Hooked IMQ after mangle on PREROUTING
[ 15.920000] Hooked IMQ after nat on POSTROUTING
[ 15.920000] IMQ driver loaded successfully. (numdevs = 2, numqueues = 1)
[ 16.160000] Netfilter messages via NETLINK v0.30.
[ 16.420000] ip_set: protocol 6
[ 17.160000] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_acm
[ 17.160000] cdc_acm: USB Abstract Control Model driver for USB modems and ISDN adapters
[ 17.320000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usblp
[ 17.360000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial
[ 17.360000] USB Serial support registered for generic
[ 17.370000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial_generic
[ 17.370000] usbserial: USB Serial Driver core
[ 17.480000] USB Serial support registered for Sierra USB modem
[ 17.490000] usbcore: registered new interface driver sierra
[ 17.490000] sierra: v.1.7.40:USB Driver for Sierra Wireless USB modems
[ 17.520000] usbcore: registered new interface driver sierra_net
[ 17.600000] Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...
[ 17.610000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 17.620000] USB Mass Storage support registered.
[ 17.750000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-alauda
[ 17.770000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-cypress
[ 17.800000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-datafab
[ 17.830000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-freecom
[ 17.850000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-isd200
[ 17.880000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-jumpshot
[ 17.900000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-karma
[ 17.930000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-sddr09
[ 17.950000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-sddr55
[ 17.980000] usbcore: registered new interface driver ums-usbat
[ 18.090000] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_wdm
[ 18.110000] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_ether
[ 18.160000] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_ncm
[ 18.250000] usbcore: registered new interface driver qmi_wwan
[ 18.280000] usbcore: registered new interface driver rndis_host
[ 18.390000] USB Serial support registered for GSM modem (1-port)
[ 18.390000] usbcore: registered new interface driver option
[ 18.400000] option: v0.7.2:USB Driver for GSM modems
[ 18.420000] USB Serial support registered for Qualcomm USB modem
[ 18.430000] usbcore: registered new interface driver qcserial
[ 18.590000] fuse init (API version 7.18)
Please press Enter to activate this console. [ 36.290000] eth0: link up (1000Mbps/Full duplex)
[ 36.290000] device eth0.1 entered promiscuous mode
[ 36.300000] device eth0 entered promiscuous mode
[ 36.300000] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered forwarding state
[ 36.310000] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered forwarding state
[ 36.990000] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0.1: link becomes ready
[ 38.310000] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered forwarding state
[ 40.750000] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
[ 40.760000] device wlan0 entered promiscuous mode
[ 41.360000] br-lan: port 2(wlan0) entered forwarding state
[ 41.360000] br-lan: port 2(wlan0) entered forwarding state
[ 41.370000] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlan0: link becomes ready
[ 43.360000] br-lan: port 2(wlan0) entered forwarding state
[ 85.050000] jffs2: Flash size not aligned to erasesize, reducing to 9472KiB
[ 85.060000] jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): End of filesystem marker found at 0x0
[ 85.070000] jffs2_build_filesystem(): unlocking the mtd device... done.
[ 85.070000] jffs2_build_filesystem(): erasing all blocks after the end marker...
[ 85.080000] Erase at 0x00900000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.090000] Erase at 0x008c0000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.110000] Erase at 0x00880000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.110000] Erase at 0x00840000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.130000] Erase at 0x00800000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.130000] Erase at 0x007c0000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.140000] Erase at 0x00780000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.150000] Erase at 0x00740000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.160000] Erase at 0x00700000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.170000] Erase at 0x006c0000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.180000] Erase at 0x00680000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.180000] Erase at 0x00640000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.190000] Erase at 0x00600000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.200000] Erase at 0x005c0000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.210000] Erase at 0x00580000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.220000] Erase at 0x00540000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.220000] Erase at 0x00500000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.230000] Erase at 0x004c0000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.240000] Erase at 0x00480000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.250000] Erase at 0x00440000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.260000] Erase at 0x00400000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.270000] Erase at 0x003c0000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.270000] Erase at 0x00380000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.280000] Erase at 0x00340000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.290000] Erase at 0x00300000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.300000] Erase at 0x002c0000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.300000] Erase at 0x00280000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.310000] Erase at 0x00240000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.320000] Erase at 0x00200000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.330000] Erase at 0x001c0000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.340000] Erase at 0x00180000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.340000] Erase at 0x00140000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.350000] Erase at 0x00100000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.360000] Erase at 0x000c0000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.370000] Erase at 0x00080000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.380000] Erase at 0x00040000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.390000] Erase at 0x00000000 failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?
[ 85.390000] done.
[ 85.400000] JFFS2 notice: (3613) jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem: complete building xattr subsystem, 0 of xdatum (0 unchecked, 0 orphan) and 0 of xref (0 dead, 0 orphan) found.
[ 185.280000] ipt_bandwidth: timezone shift of 120 minutes detected, adjusting
[ 185.290000] old minutes west=0, new minutes west=-120 Co mogłem zrobić źle...? Nowa kostka to FL128SAIF01 Spansiona.
Ty nic, choć system nie może skasować bloków pamięci z jakiegoś powodu.
No dobra, tylko jak teraz to naprawić...?
Masz interfejs szeregowy. Wejdź do bootloadera i skasuj cały wolny obszar pomiędzy ubootem a artem. I zobacz czy się uda ta sztuka.
Ostatnia komenda jaka działa to "erase 0xbf020000 +0x7e0000" czyli bootloader działa jak mozna było przewidziec, jak dla kostki 8 MB a nie 16MB, wyższe adresy oczywiście:
Error: end address (0xbf81ffff) not in flash!
Bad address formatWracam do punktu wyjscia...
No tak, sorry, bez sensu to było, bo bootloader przecież nie widzi większego flash.
Ale to przynajmniej potwierdza że to nie jest wina samej kostki skoro zapis/odczyt z poziomu bootloadera działa.
Do pierwszej połowy. Dalej nie sprawdziłeś a system też nie potrafi systemu plików tak utworzyć.
1. Wgraj system przez bootloader jeszcze raz.
2. W ostateczności - możesz ją wylutować jeszcze raz i zobaczyć na programatorze czy da się całą skasować i odczytać.
Wgrałem system przez bootloader. Rezultat taki sam....
Na programatorze bez problemu czyta, kasuje, zapisuje...
Znowu punkt wyjścia.
Przy okazji, tak wygląda wizytówka po konsoli:
----------------------------------------------------------------
| |
| Gargoyle PL 1.6.1.5 (82d71e5) |
| OpenWrt Attitude Adjustment 12.09.1 (r41803) |
| Build time: 2014-08-15 09:19 CEST |
| |
| Cezary Jackiewicz (obsy), http://eko.one.pl |
| |
----------------------------------------------------------------
| Machine: TP-Link TL-WR1043N/ND v1 |
| Uptime: 0d, 00:03:51 |
| Load: 0.08 0.21 0.11 |
| Flash: total: 9.3MB, free: 0B, used: 100% |
| Memory: total: 60.2MB, free: 48.4MB, used: 19% |
| WAN: |
| LAN: |
----------------------------------------------------------------Zrobiłem taki myk: zamiast kostki FL128SAIF01 użyłem FL127SIF10. Na PCB routera jest możliwość wlutowania pamięci w obudowach 8 i 16 nóżek. Zaprogramowałem kostkę samym ubootem, narazie bez arta, a gargulca wgrałem przez bootloadera i... działa, oczywiscie narazie bez wifi, ale po wgraniu arta wifi będzie działać.
Wnioskując, czyli jednak wina kostki.
Jeszcze gwoli ścisłości. Spróbowałem z drugą kostką FL128S i tez zachowanie identyczne, czyli nie tyle wina jednej fizycznej sztuki, co poprostu tego typu kostki.
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